Heat conduction laser welding, laser power density is low, generally less
than 106W/cm2, deep penetration welding large power density, typically greater
than or equal to 106W/cm2. And then the all receivers of green laser pointer
can be controlled an emitter at the same time. The high power green laser
pointer can burn the match
Pulsed laser welding. Pulsed laser welding is
similar to spot welding, each laser pulse to form a solder joint on the metal,
mainly used in the welding of miniature, precision components and
microelectronics components. Pulsed laser welding process and parameters are as
follows. Heat conduction welding. Heat conduction laser welding, laser radiation
heating the surface, the surface of the heat through the heat transfer-oriented
internal diffusion, by controlling the laser pulse width, energy, peak power and
repetition frequency of laser parameters, so that the workpiece to melt, the
formation of specific bath. Laser welding the heating speed, solder, weld and
narrow heat-affected zone, and thus small welding deformation, high precision,
welding quality is also very good in the automotive, aircraft and other
industrial manufacturing sector representative, has extensive use of this
approach. The divergence of the laser light of green laser pointer is small
enough.
Laser welding, because they do not contact with the welded
materials, they are able to weld the parts that are difficult to close, but also
through the transparent material of the wall or even underwater welding. It can
insulating materials and conductor materials direct welding, welding non-ferrous
metals, welding dissimilar metals. Under normal circumstances, when no other
auxiliary equipment and the environment in the laser material welding. Laser
deep penetration. Generally use the connection process of the continuous laser
beam of laser deep penetration, its metallurgical physical process is very
similar to the electron beam welding, the energy conversion mechanism is
accomplished through the hole structure. Sufficiently high power density beam
irradiation, the material to produce the evaporation holes. Full steam holes
like a blackbody, almost all absorbed the energy of the incident beam. Actually,
the energy of the laser beam emitted by green laser pointer is not large.
Hole cavity equilibrium temperature of about 25000 ℃, heat is passed from
the high-temperature hole cavity outer wall, surrounded by the hole cavity
around the metal melting. Holes full of wall material in the beam by the
continuous evaporation produced in high temperature steam, the walls of holes
surrounded by molten metal, liquid metal is surrounded by solid material (in the
most conventional welding processes and laser conduction welding, the surface
energy first of all deposited in workpiece the Ministry surface, then
transportation by conduction to the interior).
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